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Nadezhda Plevitskaya
Nadezhda Vasilievna Plevitskaya ((ロシア語:Надежда Васильевна Плевицкая); born ''Vinnikova'', (ロシア語:Винникова); 17 January 18841 October 1940) was a popular female Russian singer and a Soviet agent.
==Early life and career==
Plevitskaya was born Nadezhda Vasilievna Vinnikova to a peasant family in the village of Vinnikovo, near Kursk. She loved to sing, and after two years in a religious chorus, she became a professional singer in Kiev, where she married Edmund Plewicki, a Polish dancer. Soon, they moved to Moscow, where she began singing in the well-known Yar restaurant, whose specialty was gypsy bands with beautiful female singers. While on tour, at a concert in 1909, at the Nizhny Novgorod fair, she was heard by the great tenor Leonid Sobinov. He brought her to the attention of a wider public, which soon included the tsar's family as well as the opera singer Feodor Chaliapin.
A Russian song site〔(Oldstars )〕 says:
She later married a Lieutenant Shangin of the Cuirassiers, but he died in battle in January 1915. After the October Revolution, she became a communist and sang for the troops of the Red Army. In 1919, she was captured by a unit of the White Army, commanded by General Nikolai Skoblin, who married her in exile in Turkey after the defeat of the White Army.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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